Essay --

What makes you an grownup? Many people believe that age determined adulthood further they are wrong because age is a number and everyone grows up in different rates. You cant always expect everyone to become mature at the same age, because everyone is different. Many teens become adults smart for certain reason and some of them were not give the option they just had to too. Becoming an adult is not an option for everyone but sooner or by and by you have to grow up because you cant stay a kid forever. Being 18 years old makes you legally an adult in united states, but in reality we know that 18 years old are very different from maturity as well responsibilities and vitality experience. Age do not determined the actual matureness of a person neither the circumstance to handle situations. Adulthood is not based on age its based on emotional maturity. The ability to listen to and evaluate the viewpoint on circumstance they find themselves on and been able to crumble how to find the solution to the problem that makes them mature. Age is just a number therefore you could be twenty-six, twenty-eight and still act immature. Many teens think that as soon they 18 their parents are going to continue to help them but the true is that they already did their part raising them up. One part of growing up and becoming an adult is that parents are not always going to be there so you got to grow up on your own. Sooner or afterward he or she are going to face obstacles on their own and that would make them stronger which will help them mature. There are several attributes to make an adult an adult and number one is responsibilities because that ones part that help you grow up in biography. Part of being an adult is important to maintain pa... ... not a bad thing because you get to make your own decisions without someone telling you what to do. I know that been a kid life is simple you go to take aim come back home and do homework and that all you worried about but you never get to explore and have more adventures want adults. A part of being an adult is that you make mistakes but you always learn from the mistakes and that prevent you from doing the same mistakes all over again. What I am essay to say is good to be a kid but you have to grow up to become an adult because thats how you decide what kind of life style you want instead of your parent making it for you. I know some were not given a chance to enjoy childhood but what you got is more importance meaning that you who didnt enjoy you childhood you had a head start to become a adult and maybe do let on than other who didnt went trough your situation

Analysis of Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra Essay -- William Shakes

Analysis of Shakespeares Antony and CleopatraThe most influential writer in all of English literature, William Shakespeare was born in 1564 to a successful middle-class glove shaper in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. Shakespeare attended grammar school, only when his formal education proceeded no further. In 1582 he married an older woman, Anne Hathaway, and had three children with her. Around 1590 he left his family base and traveled to London to work as an actor and playwright. Public and critical acclaim quickly followed, and Shakespeare eventually became the most popular playwright in England and part-owner of the ground Theater. His career bridged the reigns of Elizabeth I (ruled 15581603) and James I (ruled 16031625), and he was a favorite of both monarchs. Indeed, James granted Shakespeares company the greatest possible encomium by bestowing upon its members the title of Kings Men. Wealthy and renowned, Shakespeare retired to Stratford and died in 1616 at the age of fifty-t wo. At the time of Shakespeares death, literary luminaries such as Ben Jonson hailed his workings as timeless.Shakespeares works were collected and printed in various editions in the century following his death, and by the early eighteenth century his reputation as the greatest poet ever to write in English was well established. The unprecedented admiration garnered by his works led to a fierce curiosity nigh Shakespeares life, but the dearth of biographical information has left many details of Shakespeares personal history shrouded in mystery. Some people seduce concluded from this fact and from Shakespeares modest education that Shakespeares plays were actually written by someone elseFrancis Bacon and the Earl of Oxford are the two most popular -candidatesbut the support for this claim is overwhelmingly circumstantial, and the theory is not taken seriously by many scholars.In the absence of credible evidence to the contrary, Shakespeare must be viewed as the author of the thirt y-seven plays and 154 sonnets that bear his name. The legacy of this body of work is immense. A number of Shakespeares plays seem to have transcended even the category of brilliance, enough so influential as to affect profoundly the course of Western literature and culture ever after.Scholars believe that Shakespeare wrote Antony and Cleopatra in 1606, immediately after Macbeth, and it is o... ... of love, makes it surd for him to hold this visible shape (IV.xv.14).Cleopatras Fleeing Ships The image of Cleopatras fleeing ships is presented twice in the play. Antony twice does battle with Caesar at sea, and both times his navy is betrayed by the queens retreat. The ships remind us of Cleopatras inconstancy and of the inconstancy of human character in the play. One cannot be sure of Cleopatras allegiance it is uncertain whether she flees out of fear or because she realizes it would be politically savvy to align herself with Caesar. Her fleeing ships are an effective symbol of her w avering and changeability.The Asps One of the most memorable symbols in the play comes in its final moments, as Cleopatra applies deadly snakes to her skin. The asps are a prop in the queens final and most kinglike performance. As she lifts one snake, then another to her breast, they become her children and she a common wet bind Dost thou not see my baby at my breast, / That sucks the nurse asleep? (V.ii.300301). The domestic nature of the image contributes to Cleopatras final metamorphosis, in death, into Antonys wife. She assures him, Husband, I come (V.ii.278).

The Effects of Alcoholism :: essays research papers

How many times have you heard about the consequences of alcoholism? Have you taken them into account? Alcoholism is one of the major problems in society. The effect of this disease are re everyy serious. Many people get used to drink alcohol, and they bathroom easily abuse, that is the problem. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the physical, psychological, and economical effects of alcoholism.The first effects of alcoholism are physical. These are the most important be apparent movement these can cause your death. For example, alcoholism causes cancer in the stomach, kidneys, and liver. Besides, alcohol alters the digestion of nutrients that the body needs to stay healthy. Alcoholism also causes loss of appetite and depression. There are other effects in the body like gastritis and cirrhosis of the liver. All these physical consequences could cause your death if you drink alcohol in mass quantities.The second effects caused by alcoholism are psychological. At the beginning, alcohol makes you feel relaxed, but if you drink it in excess, it increases anxiety and causes depression. It also causes family and legal problems, violence, changes of behavior, suicide, among others. Alcohol is very powerful and alters all your normal behaviors. The third effects of alcoholism are economic. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, drug abuse and dependence cost an estimated $98 billion. Alcohol is not cheap. If you drink two or three times in a week, it could cost you about $100 or more a week People do not think about the money and spend almost everything when they are drunk.In conclusion, the effects of alcoholism which are physical, psychological, and economic can cause many problems that affect your life in all aspects.

Free College Admissions Essays: I am a Dynamic Figure :: College Admissions Essays

I am a Dynamic Figure I am a dynamic figure, often seen grading walls and crushing ice. I have been known to remodel train stations on my lunch breaks, making them more efficient in the area of genus Oestrus retention. I translate ethnic slurs for Cuban refugees, I write award-winning operas, I manage fourth dimension efficiently. Occasionally, I tread water for three eld in a row. I woo women with my sensuous and godlike trombone playing, I can pilot bicycles up severe inclines with unflagging speed, and I cook Thirty-Minute Brownies in twenty minutes. I am an expert in stucco, a veteran in love, and an outlaw in Peru. Using only a hoe and a large glass of water, I once single-handedly defended a small village in the Amazon Basin from a horde of ferocious armament ants. I play bluegrass cello, I was scouted by the Mets, I am the subject of numerous documentaries. When Im bored, I build large suspension bridges in my yard. I enjoy urban hang gliding. On Wednesdays, after sc hool, I repair electrical appliances free of charge. I am an abstract artist, a cover analyst, and a ruthless bookie. Critics worldwide swoon over my original line of corduroy evening wear. I dont perspire. I am a private citizen, til now I receive fan mail. I have been caller number nine and have won the weekend passes. Last summer I toured cutting Jersey with a traveling centrifugal-force demonstration. I bat .400. My deft floral arrangements have earned me fame in international botany circles. Children trust me. I can hurl tennis rackets at small moving objects with deadly accuracy. I once read Paradise Lost, Moby Dick, and David Copperfield in one day and still had time to refurbish an entire dining room that evening. I know the exact location of every food item in the supermarket. I have performed several(prenominal) covert operations for the CIA. I sleep once a week when I do sleep, I sleep in a chair. While on vacation in Canada, I successfully negotiated with a group of terrorists who had seized a small bakery. The laws of physics do not apply to me. I balance, I weave, I dodge, I frolic, and my bills are all paid.

The Adventures of Huck Finn: A Coming Of Age Novel Essay examples -- e

The Adventures of huckaback Finn A Coming Of Age NovelThe novel The Adventures of Huck Finn by Mark Twain is a coming of ripen novel. Hucks maturity grows throughout the story. He first starts to show emotions toward a runaway slave, and by the end of the novel, has grown up to the point where, when Jim, the slave, is captured, Huck decides not to play games but to take it serious and rescue him the prophylacticst and most logical way. He also decides it give up playing games after his conversancy is shot to ensure that he would get the medical attention that he neededThe first indication of Hucks growing maturity was in Chapter 15. Huck and Jim are split because of a thick fog near Cairo, their destination. After many hours, Huck finally makes his way back to the raft. Jim is sleeping, and Huck, still in a childish state of mind, decides to play a joke on Jim by pretending that he was never lost. He pretends to wake up abutting to Jim, who is overjoyed to see him, and Huck con vinces Jim that the whole episode was a dream. When Jim finally realizes that Huck is fooling him, he scolds him sharply for itAamy heart wuz mos broke bekase you wuz los, en I didn kyer no mo what become er me en de raf. En when I wake up en fine you back agin, all safe en soun, de tears come, en I could a got down on my knees en kiss yo foot. Is so thankful. En all you wuz persuasion bout wuz how you could make a foo...

The Adventures of Huck Finn: A Coming Of Age Novel Essay examples -- e

The Adventures of huckaback Finn A Coming Of Age NovelThe novel The Adventures of Huck Finn by Mark Twain is a coming of age novel. Hucks maturity grows throughout the story. He send-off starts to show emotions toward a fugitive slave, and by the end of the novel, has grown up to the point where, when Jim, the slave, is captured, Huck decides not to play games but to take it serious and rescue him the safest and most logical way. He also decides it give up playing games after his friend is shot to ensure that he would get the medical attention that he neededThe first indication of Hucks growing maturity was in Chapter 15. Huck and Jim are split because of a thick fog near Cairo, their destination. After umteen hours, Huck finally makes his way back to the raft. Jim is sleeping, and Huck, still in a childish state of mind, decides to play a joke on Jim by pretend that he was never lost. He pretends to commove up next to Jim, who is overjoyed to see him, and Huck convinces Jim t hat the whole episode was a dream. When Jim finally realizes that Huck is cursory him, he scolds him sharply for itAamy heart wuz mos broke bekase you wuz los, en I didn kyer no mo what become er me en de raf. En when I wake up en fine you back agin, all safe en soun, de tears come, en I could a got down on my knees en embrace yo foot. Is so thankful. En all you wuz thinking bout wuz how you could make a foo...

Witness Statement

Witness Statement/Bosnia I think that we should not go to war unless the United States military, citizens, or leaders are involved in the problem. A very good example of when we did help and it ended badly was what happened in Bosnia in 1992. Many divers(prenominal) ethnic and religious groups lived together under a repressive communist government in Yugoslavia. In April 1992, Serbia set out to ethnically cleanse the Bosnian territory by removing all Bosnian Muslims, the Bosniaks, after the president Tito died in 1980.In 1993, The UN learned about this cleanse and do Sarajevo and many other places safe areas for Bosniaks. Slobodan Milosevic responded to the UN by attacking Bosniaks and surrounding Sarajevo. He blocked all roadways and closed down all the airports in Sarajevo. The Serbs then opened fire on thousands of UN peacekeepers and other citizens. This was the largest slay in Europe since World War 2 by killing a rough total of 23,000 women and children and 8,000 men, which many were part of the UN aid.The UN tried to help once more by sending thousands of flights to try and air lift the remaining people out of this unsafe area. In December 1995, the U. S. led negotiations that ended the conflict in Bosnia and provided a force to maintain the problems in the area until it was safe. Some could argue that the UNs help was critical to stopping this issue, but I think it made it worst. I understand that the issue would have been terrible if no one stepped in but the Serbs didnt actually do something until they noticed that the UN declared a safe zone.The UN making a safe zone made Milosevic angry and he then took over the safe zone. It was unnecessary for anyone to get involved in this issue besides the Serbs and Bosniaks. There were many deaths that could have been stopped if the UN just left the situation unfold by itself. I think that we should not go to war unless we are a part of the problem and this is a perfect example of why.

Developmental Theories

Theoretically, develop moral procedure of an individual arouse be psycho system of logically predicted by dint of the use of these notional frameworks. Dulcan and Wiener (2006) emphasize that the developmental characteristics of a person are strongly influenced by the emergence and form of particular patterns of functioning regained from both(prenominal) internal and external influences (p. 3). The base of developmental theories suggests a complex help of development dependent on discrete elements (e. g. social environment, moral knowledge, sexual stimulation, etcetera ) encountered throughout the claws development.According to Colarusso (1992), the childs developmental phases can be dynamically oriented and can vary depending on the maturational process being experienced by the child (p. 1). Pressley and McCormick (2007) support the idea by adding that children are fundamentally different depending on their coiffure, which generally correlates with epoch, and movement fr om one stage to another stage is rather abrupt (p. 5). In order to test these developmental theories, we have utilized these frameworks in analyzing the developmental processes of three children based (a) behavioural schooling, (b) social-cognitive learning and (c) cognitive learning.Discussion From the recorded observations on the first child exa exploitd, the following data reveal that the 3-year old male child (a) tries to imitate braggy-like behaviors (e. g. scolding his siblings by and by seeing their mother scold them, acting responsible, etc. ), (b) more understanding when it comes to possessive terms (e. g. mine, him, hers, etc. ), (c) manifests cooperative behavior during play sessions, (d) mingles with other children of his age even in the absence of parents, and (e) expresses emotions more openly to parents or caretakers. . . . . .After observing these behaviors, we have utilized the social-cognitive theoretical advance since the child has manifested actions and activ ities related to social interactions. Social-cognitive approach has been chosen to explain the psychosocial and cognitive related behaviors of the child towards himself and the outside social influences, such as playmates, parents and caretakers. According to Alexander and Winne (2006), social cognitive theory supports the idea that the childs behavior is reciprocally influenced by interactions, environmental variables and personal components (e.g. cognition, expressions, etc) (p. 356).Evident in the childs behavior, he manifests a strong, adult-like behavior to impersonate adult personality seen from his parents more particularly the paternal image. After learning these behavioral patterns, the child applies these to his social activities (e. g. the child scolds his siblings during play time, etc. ). Moreover, the child already understands the rudiments of social principles, such as possession, playmates and emotional reciprocality.According to Balter and Tamis-LeMonda (2006), th e child is prompted by modeling, enactive experience and observational learning schemes, which is usually manifested through representational processes or symbolic conceptions (p. 295). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Next, the theoretical approach on behavioral learning has been applied in an observational study on a 5-year old female. As explained by Sadock and Kaplan (2007), behavioral learning suggests that a child develops by learning behaviors present within her social environment (p.1307).The rationale for applying behavioral learning approach is its concept of utilizing behavior to obtain the necessary skills helping the child to conk out adjust in his or her environment. The child manifests the following behavior during playtime (a) she wants to be like her friends this include getting material possessions similar to her friends, (b) she easily gets influenced by majority of her friends decisions, and (c) she tends to imitate skills performed by her friends.Following behavio ral learning theory, Salkind (2004) explains that the child usually prioritizes the skills and activities to learn depending on how these can be used in increasing the efficacy of adaptation towards the outside influences (p. 20). Based from John Lockes theory of blank slate, a child is initially considered uninformed and un versed however, by learning the behaviors that are prominent and frequent in her environment, the child learns how to adapt accordingly (Sadock and Kaplan, 2007 p. 1307).Behavioral learning involves the fundamental developmental concept of the survivability by means of adapting to different behaviors frequently seen in the environment. Evidently, due to the frequent exposure of the child to her playmates, she tends to imitate or learn the frequent activities or skills performed by her playmates to better suit her adaptation toward her social circle. According to Salkind (2004), the theory considers the child as a malleable being influenced by different behavior s and changes resulted by various events and experiences (p.20).In application, the daughter tries to adapt to the behaviors and skills learned by her playmates to better enhance her adaptation and sense of belongingness with her social circle. Indeed, behavioral learning is part of the crucial developmental phases of the child since learned behaviors are used to better adapt in the outside environment, while at the same time, help in building the developmental characteristics of the child (Sadock and Kaplan, 2007 p. 1307).In the stretch out child examined, the theoretical approach of cognitive learning has been applied to analyze the actions and behavioral responses of a 4-year old male child. According to J. Piagets cognitive theory, the child is currently in his pre-operational cognitive development based on his age. According to Sadock and Kaplan (2007), the child in this stage usually manifests egocentricity and magical thinking, and still cannot separate the logic of realit y from fantasy (p. 133). These characteristics have been manifested by the child during his isolated play session.In his play environment, different action figures, personal television system always set to cartoons and hornswoggle guns have been noted. According to the childs mother, he prefers to play with his older sibling (1 year older than the child). They frequently imitate the action cartoons they watched in the television and use their toys to reenact the scenes of the cartoons. Upon observing the child, he verbalizes his realistic belief on magical creatures, robots and different figures normally seen in cartoons.As explained by Slee (2002), the childs cognitive level is dominated by perception rather than realistic concepts (p. 66). In this stage, the child is still on the process of learning how to separate reality from fantasy. go on the observation, the child notably performed his tantrums right after his mother gave his brother a new toy. The child exclaimed a series of egocentric statements (e. g. that ones mine, its mine, mine mine mine , etc. ).As explained by Lerner (), children at their pre-operational stage are most of the time egocentric, but compared from the previous cognitive phase, these children can now express their egocentric concerns through words (p. 378). In applying the cognitive theory in the childs development, we can better understand the mental capacities and limitations of the child. . . . . . . . Conclusion In conclusion, developmental theories of behavioral learning, social-cognitive learning and cognitive learning are evidently applicable in analyzing and understanding the different behaviors manifested during the childs developmental process.Social-cognitive theory has been used to understand the social behaviors and early relations that the child establishes within her external environment. On the other hand, behavioral theory explains the process of learning the different prevalent behaviors perceived as needed for better adaptation and survival. Lastly, cognitive theory points out the childs magical thinking and egocentric behavior as part of the pre-operational stage of development. . . .ReferencesAlexander, P. A., & Winne, P. H. (2006). Handbook of Educational Psychology. London, New York Routledge. . . . . . . .Balter, L., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. (2006). pip-squeak Psychology A Handbook of Contemporary Issues. London, New York CRC Press. . . . . . . .Colarusso, C. A. (1992). Child and Adult Development A Psychoanalytic Introduction for Clinicians. London, New York Springer. . . . . . . .Dulcan, M. K., & Wiener, J. M. (2006). Essentials of Child and boyish Psychiatry. New York, U.S.A American Psychiatric Pub.Lerner, R. M. (2002). Concepts and Theories of Human Development. London, New York Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Pressley, M., & McCormick, C. (2007). Child and Adolescent Development for Educators. New York, U.S.A Guilford Press.Sadock, B. J., Kaplan, H. I., & Sadock, V. A. (2007). Kaplan & Sadocks Synopsis of Psychiatry Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry. New York, U.S.A Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Salkind, N. J. (2004). An Introduction to Theories of Human Development. New York, U.S.A SAGE Press.Slee, P. T. (2002). Child, Adolescent and Family Development The Australasian Experience. Cambridge, U.K Cambridge University Press.

Precepts of Ptah Essay

Tradition whole toldy, Ptah is the creator and god of Memphis, the capital of Ancient Egypt. Historically, the mythological figure is much to a greater extent. *** sensation of the roughly big gods of ancient Egypt was Ptah of Memphis, a creator god and a director of human destinies. Mrs. Holmbergs study is essentially a reference book based on ancient textual sources and is primarily directed toward the Egyptologist. In the last chapter Mrs. Holmberg wrestles with the origin of the belief in Ptah and exposes the current Egyptological perplexity active the origins of the worship of their historical gods. One leading theory is the nonion that the Egyptians from the beginning recognized a supreme creation chthonian various names in different roles. This being was the angiotensin-converting enzymeness primeval god, the creator god, and the continuing ruler of men and the early(a) gods.In its extreme expression this view is a sort of practical mo nonheism, since the more(pr enominal) grasp(prenominal) gods atomic number 18 brought together under angiotensin-converting enzyme theological heading and the lesser gods are made cl pinnaly subordinate. The opposing theory is geopolitically evolutionary. This view would argue that the most primitive deities were countless local gods who were gradually reduced in number by the enlarging of political units through conquest and assimilation. As the Egyptian nation emerged, the more successful of these local gods became cosmic forces-in part through political elevation of cardinal cult-center over others, in part through a process of syncretism, and in part through mans attempt to coiffe the questions of his cosmological and cosmogonic speculation. Mrs. Holmberg tends to he nonplusate surrounded by these two theories, and in the present state of our ignorance about prehistoric origins ace can hardly blame her. 1 PTAH HOTEPPtah-Hotep a was well kn own Egyptian sage (sage of Ptah, per se) that dates fro m around 2200 BCE. He whitethorn evening postulate enjoyed a celebrity status. Whatever his fame, he was an advisor to the King and would hold in been viewed as a very high ran nance official.A collection of precepts is attributed to him, although scholars overturn the actual author (and dating) of the document. 1 The God Ptah by Maj Sandman Holmberg Review by John A. Wil word of honor The Journal of Religion , Vol. 28, No. 3 (Jul., 1948), p. 229 Published by The University of kale Press C&P 1Ancient History Sourcebook The Precepts of Ptah-Hotep, c. 2200 BCE Precepts of the prefect, the lord Ptah-hotep, under the Majesty of the King of the South and North, Assa, living eternally forever. The prefect, the feudal lord Ptah-hotep, says O Ptah with the two crocodiles, my lord, the progress of age changes into senility. Decay falls upon man and decline takes the place of youth. A vexation weighs upon him any day sight fails, the ear becomes deaf his strength dissolves without ceas ing. The mouth is silent, speech fails him the mind decays, remembering not the day before. The whole body suffers. That which is good becomes abhorrence taste completely disappears. mature age makes a man altogether miserable the nose is stopped up, breathing no more from exhaustion. Standing or sitting t present is here a condition of . . . Who allow for cause me to have authority to declare, that I may declare to him the haggle of those who have comprehend the counsels of former days? And the counsels heard of the gods, who go away give me authority to declare them? Cause that it be so and that evil be removed from those that are enlightened send the double . . . The loftiness of this god says Instruct him in the sayings of former days.It is this which constitutes the merit of the children of the great. All that which makes the per countersign equal penetrates him who hears it, and that which it says produces no satiety. Beginning of the arrangement of the good sayings, spoken by the majestic lord, the divine father, beloved of Ptah, the son of the king, the prototypic-born of his race, the prefect and feudal lord Ptah- hotep, so as to instruct the ignorant in the accreditledge of the arguments of the good sayings. It is profitable for him who hears them, it is a press release to him who shall transgress them. He says to his son Be not arrogant because of that which you hunch forward deal with the ignorant as with the learned for the barriers of art are not closed, no artist being in possession of the perfection to which he should aspire. But good words are more difficult to find than the emerald, for it is by slaves that that is detect among the rocks of pegmatite. If you find a disputant bit he is hot, and if he is superior to you in ability, lower the hands, bend the back, do not get into a warmness with him. As he volition not let you destroy his words, it is utterly wrong to interrupt him that proclaims that you are incapable of keep ing yourself calm, when you are contradicted. If then you have to do with a disputant while he is hot,imitate one who does not stir. You have the advantage over him if you keep silence when he is uttering evil words. The better of the two is he who is impassive, say the bystanders, and you are right in the opinion of the great. 2If you find a disputant while he is hot, do not despise him because you are not of the same opinion. Be not angry against him when he is wrong away with such a thing. He fights against himself guide him not further to flatter your feelings. Do not amuse yourself with the spectacle which you have before you it is odious, it is mean, it is the part of a despicable soul so to do. As presently as you let yourself be moved by your feelings, combat this desire as a thing that is reproved by the great. If you have, as leader, to decide on the apportion of a great number of men, seek the most perfect manner of doing so that your own conduct may be without reproac h. Justice is great, consistent, and assured it has not been disturbed since the age of Ptah. To throw obstacles in the way of the laws is to open the way before violence. Shall that which is below gain the upper hand, if the unjust does not attain to the place of justice? Even he who says I take for myself, of my own free-will but says not I take by virtue of my authority. The limitations of justice are invariable such is the instruction which every man receives from his father. Inspire not men with fear, else Ptah will fight against you in the same manner. If any one asserts that he lives by such agent, Ptah will take away the bread from his mouth if any one asserts that he enriches himself thitherby, Ptah says I may take those riches to myself. If any one asserts that he beats others, Ptah will end by reducing him to impotence. let no one inspire men with fear this is the will of Ptah.Let one provide sustenance for them in the lap of peace it will then be that they will freely give what has been torn from them by terror. If you are among the persons lay at meat in the house of a greater man than yourself, take that which he gives you, bowing to the ground. Regard that which is placed before you, but indicate not at it regard it not frequently he is a blameworthy person who departs from this rule. Speak not to the great man more than he requires, for one knows not what may be displeasing to him. Speak when he invites you and your worth will be pleasing. As for the great man who has plenty of means of existence, hisconduct is as he himself wishes. He does that which pleases him if he desires to repose, he realizes his intention. The great man stretching forth his hand does that to which other men do not attain. But as the means of existence are under the will of Ptah, one can not rebel against it.If you are one of those who bring the messages of one great man to another(prenominal), conform yourself exactly to that wherewith he has charged you actualize for him the commission as he has enjoined you. Beware of altering in discourseing the dysphemistic words which one great person addresses to another he who perverts the trustfulness of his way, in order to repeat only what produces pleasure in the words of every man, great or small, is a detestable person. If you are a farmer, gather the crops in the field which the great Ptah has given you, do not boast in the house of your neighbors it is better to make oneself dreaded by ones deeds. As for him who, master of his own way of acting, being all-powerful, seizes the goods of others like a crocodile in the midst even of watchment, his children are an object of malediction, of scorn, and of hatred on account of it, while his father is grievously distressed, and as for the mother 3who has borne him, happy is another rather than herself. But a man becomes a god when he is chief of a tribe which has confidence in following him. If you abase yourself in resulting a superior, your conduc t is entirely good before Ptah. Knowing who you ought to obey and who you ought to command, do not lift up your total against him. As you know that in him is authority, be respectful toward him as geting to him. Wealth comes only at Ptahs own good-will, and his caprice only is the law as for him who . .Ptah, who has created his superiority, turns himself from him and he is overthrown. Be active during the time of your existence, do no more than is commanded. Do not spoil the time of your activity he is a blameworthy person who makes a disadvantageously use of his moments. Do not lose the daily hazard of increasing that which your house possesses. Activity produces riches, and riches do not endure when it slackens. If you are a pert man, bring up a son who shall be pleasing to Ptah. If he conforms his conduct to your way and occupies himself with your affairs as is right, do to him all the good you can he is your son, a person attached to you whom your own self has begotten. Sep arate not your heart from him. But if he conducts himself ill and transgressesyour wish, if he rejects all counsel, if his mouth goes holding to the evil word, strike him on the mouth in restoration. Give orders without hesitation to those who do wrong, to him whose temper is turbulent and he will not deviate from the straight path, and there will be no obstacle to interrupt the way.If you are employed in the larit, stand or sit rather than walk about. Lay down rules for yourself from the first not to absent yourself even when weariness overtakes you. Keep an eye on him who enters announcing that what he asks is secret what is entrusted to you is supra appreciation, and all contrary argument is a matter to be rejected. He is a god who penetrates into a place where no relaxation of the rules is made for the privileged. If you are with people who display for you an extreme affection, saying Aspiration of my heart, aspiration of my heart, where there is no remedy That which is said in your heart, let it be realized by springing up spontaneously. Sovereign master, I give myself to your opinion. Your name is approved without speaking. Your body is full of vigor, your face is above your neighbors. If then you are accustomed to this excess of flattery, and there be an obstacle to you in your desires, then your impulse is to obey your passion.But he who . . . according to his caprice, his soul is . . ., his body is . . . While the man who is master of his soul is superior to those whom Ptah has loaded with his gifts the man who obeys his passion is under the power of his wife. Declare your line of conduct without reticence give your opinion in the council of your lord while there are people who turn back upon their own words when they speak, so as not to offend him who has put forward a statement, and answer not in this fashion He is the great man who will recognize the error of another and when he shall raise his voice to oppose the other about it he will keep silen ce after what I have said. 4If you are a leader, setting forward your plans according to that which you decide, perform perfect actions which posterity may remember, without letting the words prevail with you which multiply flattery, which excite pride and produce vanity. If you are a leader of peace, listen to the intervention of the petitioner. Be not abrupt with him that would trouble him. Say not to him You have already recounted this. Indulgence will encourage him to litigate the object of his coming. As for being abrupt with thecomplainant because he described what passed when the injury was done, instead of complaining of the injury itself let it not be The way to pick up a give explanation is to listen with kindness. If you desire to excite respect within the house you enter, for example the house of a superior, a friend, or any person of consideration, in short everywhere where you enter, keep yourself from making advances to a woman, for there is nothing good in so doi ng.There is no prudence in pickings part in it, and thousands of men destroy themselves in order to enjoy a moment, brief as a dream, while they gain death, so as to know it. It is a villainous intention, that of a man who thus excites himself if he goes on to carry it out, his mind abandons him. For as for him who is without repugnance for such an act, there is no good sense at all in him. If you desire that your conduct should be good and preserved from all evil, keep yourself from every attack of bad humor. It is a fatal malady which leads to discord, and there is no longer any existence for him who gives way to it. For it introduces discord between fathers and mothers, as well as between brothers and sisters it causes the wife and the husband to hate each other it contains all kinds of wickedness, it embodies all kinds of wrong. When a man has established his just equilibrium and walks in this path, there where he makes his dwelling, there is no room for bad humor. Be not of an irritable temper as regards that which happens at your side grumble not over your own affairs.Be not of an irritable temper in regard to your neighbors better is a compliment to that which displeases than rudeness. It is wrong to get into a passion with ones neighbors, to be no longer master of ones words. When there is only a dwarfish irritation, one creates for oneself an affliction for the time when one will again be cool. If you are discerning, look after your house love your wife without alloy. Fill her stomach, clothe her back these are the cares to be bestowed on her person. pet her, fulfil her desires during the time of her existence it is a kindness which does honor to its possessor. Be not brutal tact will influence her better than violence her . . . recognize to what she aspires, at what she aims, what she regards. It is that which fixes her in your house if you repel her, it is an abyss. Open your arms for her, respond to her arms call her, display to her your love. Treat your dependents well, in so far as it belongs to you to do so and it belongs to those whom Ptah has favored. If any one fails in treating his dependents well it is said He isa person . . . As we do not know the events which may happen tomorrow, he is a wise person by whom one is well treated. When there comes the necessity of showing zeal, it will then be the 5dependents themselves who say Come on, come on, if good treatment has not quitted the place if it has quitted it, the dependents are defaulters. Do not repeat any extravagance of language do not listen to it it is a thing which has escaped from a hasty mouth. If it is repeated, look, without hearing it, toward the mankind say nothing in regard to it. Cause him who speaks to you to know what is just, even him who provokes to injustice cause that which is just to be done, cause it to triumph. As for that which is hateful according to the law, condemn it by unveiling it. If you are a wise man, sitting in the council of you r lord, direct your thought toward that which is wise. Be silent rather than scatter your words. When you speak, know that which can be brought against you. To speak in the council is an art, and speech is criticized more than any other labor it is contradiction which puts it to the proof.If you are powerful, respect knowledge and calmness of language. Command only to direct to be absolute is to run into evil. Let not your heart be haughty, neither let it be mean. Do not let your orders remain unsaid and cause your answers to penetrate but speak without heat, assume a serious countenance. As for the vivacity of an ardent heart, temper it the gentle man penetrates all obstacles. He who agitates himself all the day long has not a good moment and he who amuses himself all the day long keeps not his fortune. Aim at fulness like pilots once one is seated another works, and seeks to obey ones orders. Disturb not a great man weaken not the attention of him who is occupied. His care is to e mbrace his task, and he strips his person through the love which he puts into it. That transports men to Ptah, even the love for the work which they accomplish. Compose then your face even in trouble, that peace may be with you, when hullabaloo is with . . .These are the people who succeed in what they desire. Teach others to render homage to a great man.If you gather the crop for him among men, cause it to return fully to its owner, at whose hands is your subsistence. But the gift of affection is worth more than the provisions with which your back is covered. For that which the great man receives from you will enable your house to live, without speakingof the aliment you enjoy, which you desire to preserve it is thereby that he extends a beneficent hand, and that in your home good things are added to good things. Let your love pass into the heart of those who love you cause those about you to be loving and obedient. If you are a son of the guardians deputed to watch over the publ ic tranquillity, execute your commission without knowing its meaning, and speak with firmness. Substitute not for that which the instructor has said what you believe to be his intention the great use words as it suits them. Your part is to transmit rather than to chin wagging upon. If you are annoyed at a thing, if you are tormented by someone who is acting within his right, get out of his sight, and remember him no more when he has ceased to address you. 6If you have become great after having been little, if you have become rich after having been poor, when you are at the head of the city, know how not to take advantage of the fact that you have reached the first rank, harden not your heart because of your elevation you are become only the administrator, the prefect, of the provisions which belong to Ptah. Put not behind you the neighbor who is like you be unto him as a companion. Bend your back before your superior. You are attached to the palace of the king your house is establi shed in its fortune, and your profits are as is fitting. Yet a man is annoyed at having an authority above himself, and passes the period of vivification in being vexed thereat. Although that hurts not your . . . Do not plunder the house of your neighbors, seize not by force the goods which are beside you. Exclaim not then against that which you hear, and do not feel humiliated. It is necessary to reflect when one is hindered by it that the pressure of authority is felt also by ones neighbor.Do not make . . . you know that there are obstacles to the water which comes to its hinder part, and that there is no trickling of that which is in its bosom. Let it not . . . after having tainted his heart. If you aim at polished manners, call not him whom you accost. Converse with him especially in such a way as not to annoy him. acquiesce on a discussion with him only after having left him time to saturate his mind with the subject of the conversation. If he lets his ignorance display itse lf, and if he gives you all opportunity to disgrace him, treat him with courtesy rather proceed not to drive him into a corner do not . . . the word to him answer not in acrushing manner crush him not worry him not in order that in his turn he may not return to the subject, but depart to the profit of your conversation. Let your countenance be cheerful during the time of your existence. When we see one departing from the storehouse who has entered in order to bring his partake of provision, with his face contracted, it shows that his stomach is empty and that authority is offensive to him. Let not that happen to you it is . . .Know those who are faithful to you when you are in low estate. Your merit then is worth more than those who did you honor. His . . ., behold that which a man possesses completely. That is of more importance than his high rank for this is a matter which passes from one to another. The merit of ones son is advantageous to the father, and that which he really is , is worth more than the remembrance of his fathers rank. Distinguish the superintendent who directs from the workman, for manual labor is little elevated the inaction of the hands is honorable. If a man is not in the evil way, that which places him there is the want of subordination to authority. If you take a wife, do not . . . Let her be more contented than any of her fellow-citizens. She will be attached to you doubly, if her chain is pleasant. Do not repel her grant that which pleases her it is to her contentment that she appreciates your work. 7If you hear those things which I have said to you, your wisdom will be fully advanced. Although they are the means which are suitable for arriving at the maat, and it is that which makes them precious, their memory would withdraw from the mouth of men. But thanks to the beauty of their arrangement in rhythm all their words will now be carried without alteration over this earth eternally. That will create a canvass to be embellished, wh ereof the great will speak, in order to instruct men in its sayings. After having listened to them the pupil will become a master, even he who shall have properly listened to the sayings because he shall have heard them. Let him win success by placing himself in the first rank that is for him a position perfect and durable, and he has nothing further to desire forever. By knowledge his path is assured, and he is made happy by it on the earth. The wise man is satiated by knowledge he is a great man through his own merits. His tongue is in accord with his mind just are his lips when he speaks, his eyes when he gazes, his ears when he hears. The advantage of his son is todo that which is just without deceiving himself. To attend therefore profits the son of him who has accompanied. To attend is the result of the fact that one has attended. A teachable auditor is formed, because I have attended.Good when he has attended, good when he speaks, he who has attended has profited, and it is profitable to attend to him who has attended. To attend is worth more than anything else, for it produces love, the good thing that is twice good. The son who accepts the instruction of his father will grow old on that account. What Ptah loves is that one should attend if one attends not, it is abhorrent to Ptah. The heart makes itself its own master when it attends and when it does not attend but if it attends, then his heart is a beneficent master to a man. In attending to instruction, a man loves what he attends to, and to do that which is prescribed is pleasant. When a son attends to his father, it is a twofold joy for both when wise things are prescribed to him, the son is gentle toward his master. Attending to him who has attended when such things have been prescribed to him, he engraves upon his heart that which is approved by his father and the memorial of it is preserved in the mouth of the living who exist upon this earth. When a son receives the instruction of his father there is no error in all his plans. check off your son to be a teachable man whose wisdom is agreeable to the great. Let him direct his mouth according to that which has been said to him in the docility of a son is discovered his wisdom.His conduct is perfect while error carries away the unteachable. Tomorrow knowledge will support him, while the ignorant will be destroyed. As for the man without experience who listens not, he effects nothing whatsoever. He sees knowledge in ignorance, profit in loss he commits all kinds of error, always thence choosing the contrary of what is praiseworthy. He lives on that which is mortal, in this fashion. His food is evil words, whereat he is filled with astonishment. That which the great know to be mortal he lives upon every day, go from that which would be profitable to him, because of the multitude of errors which present themselves before him every day. A son who attends is like a follower of Horus he is happy after having attended. He bec omes great, he arrives at dignity, he gives the same lesson to his children. Let none innovate upon the precepts of his father let the same precepts form his lessons to his children. Verily, will his 8children say to him, to accomplish what you say works marvels.Cause therefore that to flourish which is just, in order to nourish your children with it. If the teachers allow themselves to be led toward evil principles, verily the people who apprehend them not will speak accordingly, and that being said to those who are docile they will act accordingly. Then all the world considers them as masters and they inspire confidence in the public but their glory endures not so long as would please them. Take not away then a word from the ancient teaching, and add not one put not one thing in place of another beware of uncovering the unmanageable ideas which arise in you but teach according to the words of the wise. Attend if you wish to dwell in the mouth of those who shall attend to your wo rds, when you have entered upon the office of master, that your words may be upon our lips . . . and that there may be a chair from which to deliver your arguments. Let your thoughts be abundant, but let your mouth be under restraint, and you shall argue with the great. Put yourself in unison with the ways of your master cause him to say He is my son, so that those who shall hear it shall say Praise be to her who has borne him to him slang yourself while you speak speak only of perfect things and let the great who shall hear you say double good is that which issues from his mouth Do that which your master bids you.Twice good is the precept of his father, from whom he has issued, from his flesh. What he tells us, let it be fixed in our heart to satisfy him greatly let us do for him more than he has prescribed. Verily a good son is one of the gifts of Ptah, a son who does even better than he has been told to do. For his master he does what is satisfactory, putting himself with all hi s heart on the part of right. So I shall bring it about that your body shall be healthful, that the Pharaoh shall be satisfied with you in all circumstances and that you shall obtain years of life without default. It has caused me on earth to obtain one hundred and ten years of life, along with the gift of the favor of the Pharoah among the first of those whom their works have ennobled, satisfying the Pharoah in a place of dignity. It is finished, from its beginning to its end, according to that which is found in writing. SourceFrom Charles F. Horne, The Sacred Books and Early Literature of the East (New York Parke, Austin, & Lipscomb, 1917), Vol. II Egypt, pp. 62-78.Scanned by J. S. Arkenberg, Dept. of History, Cal. State Fullerton This text is part of the Internet Ancient History Sourcebook. The Sourcebook is a collection of public domain and copy-permitted texts related to medieval and Byzantine history. 9Unless otherwise indicated the specific electronic form of the document is copyright. Permission is give for electronic copying, distribution in print form for educational purposes and personal use. No theatrical is made about texts which are linked off-site, although in most cases these are also public domain. If you do reduplicate the document, indicate the source. No permission is granted for commercial use. Paul Halsall May 1998

Human Resource Management on Sheraton Hotel Surabaya

Human Resource Function Sheraton Hotel and Tower Surabaya Alex Chandra 3104009 Raymond Kurniawan Tjiadi 3104010 Kevin Krisnadi 3104802 Julian Giovanni 3104812 Anastasia Santoso 3114701 IBN Fundamental of Human Resource Management Universitas Surabaya 1. Overview The origins of the brand duration back to1937whenErnest HendersonandRobert Mooreacquired the Stonehaven Hotel inSpringfield, Massachusetts. The chain got its name from anformer(a) early hotel that the pair had acquired, which had a lighted sign on the roof saying Sheraton Hotel which was large and heavily and therefore too expensive to change.Instead, they decided to call all their hotels by that name. Henderson and Moore had opened three hotels inBostonby 1939, continuing with their rapid expansion opening properties along the entire East Coast. In the 1940s, Sheraton purchased the famousHotel KimballofSpringfield, Massachusetts, and transformed the 4-star hotel into The Sheraton-Kimball Hotel, attracting guests like Pre sidentJohn F. Kennedy. In 1945, it was the first hotel chain to be listed on the sunrise(prenominal) York Stock Exchange. In 1949 Sheraton expanded internationally with the purchase of two Canadian hotel chains.The 1960s saw the first Sheraton hotels outside North America with the opening of the Tel Aviv-Sheraton in February 1961 and the Macuto-Sheraton outside Caracas, Venezuela, in 1963. By 1965, the 100th Sheraton had opened its doors. The multinational conglomerateITTpurchased the chain in 1968, after which it was known as ITT Sheraton. In 1985 Sheraton became the first horse opera caller-up to operate a hotel in the Peoples Republic of China, assuming management of the state-built Great Wall Hotel in Beijing, which became the Great Wall Sheraton.In 1994, ITT Sheraton purchased a tyrannical interest in the Italian CIGA chain, the Compagnia Italiana Grandi Alberghi, or Italian Grand Hotels Company, which had been seized from its previous owner, theAga Khan, by its creditors. T he chain had begun by operating hotels in Italy, but overexpanded across atomic number 63 just as a recession hit. These hotels formed the core of what came to be the ITT Sheraton Luxury group, later Starwoods Luxury Collection. In April 1995, Sheraton introduced a new, mid-scale hotel brand Four Points by Sheraton Hotels, to replace the designation of certain hotels as Sheraton Inns.In 1998, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. acquired ITT Sheraton, outbidding Hilton. Under Starwoods leadership, Sheraton has begun renovating many existing hotels and expanding the brands footprint including their management contracting partnership with Pakuwon Jati Tbk to build Surabaya Sheraton Hotel and Tower. 2. Field extend Q How important are the function of HRM and the contribution towards the motion of company as a whole? In the recruitment process, what method is used by Sheraton Hotel in choosing and selecting the new employee?What competence / requirement is the major concern? AAs important as the others. Human resource in nowadays has a function as a business partner rather than completely recruiting agency that only need sharpness for recruitment. Skill can be taught. But mien is more important. Sharing about their past (know people from the past. non a formal interrogate but defecate the condition as comfort as possible). Q About the reading and development program, how Sheraton Hotel implement in training and developing the competence from the new and existing employee? What objective that Sheraton Hotel want to acquire?A Not only work but also study. Training for 48 hours, the orientation is about brand and etc. Have its own socialization. Service culture needed and built for years and become loyal. We can see from their will for change and develop. We have 4 kinds of training, in our own hotel, in the department training (refreshing the previous training), training analysis (according to appraisal), and the last is training abroad or seminar. Every calendar month they send report and attendance. Q Human Resource subdivision of incline inseparable from the process of openhanded motive both moral and materially.In the motivation of materially or incentive, what is your view about the role of incentive towards the performance of the company? What kind of criteria that awarded that kind of incentive? We have many kinds of motivation, like promotion, unite of the month, associate gathering, distribute share (can be redeem), president award (star of the month will be registered to the regional), and incentives for sales. We also have two kinds of incentives, cash incentives (quarterly) and trip incentives (yearly). Q How Sheraton Hotel respond to the violation from rules that happen by the employees?What kind of approach that the Sheraton used? Department and Supervisor manage them. Light warning (discussed) and will be outpouringn to the employee a written warning. In relation to the safety function and health care of company to the employee, what implementation that Sheraton use? How Sheraton see that benefits? Is it only as a cost or expense that arise from obligations solely or as an enthronement in improving company performance? We have safety and security certification (checked from the third party). We also have training for new comers.Once in 3 months, there will be a evacuation practice without any announcement. We also have an emergency response team to ensure safety. We give 4 kinds of insurance that are jamsostek, old age insurance, inpatient, and life insurance. Q Towards the rules for giving day off compensation that Sheraton give, is there any specific regulations? We give our employee 5 working days in a week. 9 hours per day (8 hours working, 1 hour for rest). We also have some rules for day off. For those who have work for 5 years or above, that will be 12 days off + 8 days.For those who have work for 10 years or above, that will be 12 days off + 20 days. For those who work more than 15 years, that will be 30 days off + 12 days. We do associate like we treat our consumers. 3. Perception The Human Resources Department is responsible for employee compensation and benefits, policy development, recruitment, affirmative action, employee relations, training and development, administration of the Sheratons automated human resources/ payroll department system and maintenance of employee records. Sheraton Human Resources strive to Maintain consistency across the organization with regard to human resource issues Ensure that the workforce reflects the diversity of the society it serves Ensure that all employees are treated with equal respect and dignity Ensure that all employees understand the Sheratons pay-for performance merit system Provide departmental support to ensure that Human Resource is an integral partner of every departments operations. A top priority for the department is to implement a corporate wide training and development program to enhance lea dership skills among Sheratons employees and managers.Human Resources is also dedicated to meeting the highest level of customer wait on by providing prompt and accurate service in employee relations, recruitment, compensation and benefits. And lastly, the department is committed to make the service culture better and better among Sheraton Hotel employees to make them loyal. From the interview side we can see an interesting way that they interview them from their past. And we think their recruitment system as something unique. Its very rare to see an interview like their system.They also respect their employee, by giving a good treatment from insurance, day off and incentives. They also consider the career of their employee by giving some promotion or president award that will make them registered to the regional. 4. Summary After conducting the interview to assess the human resource function in the Sheraton Hotel and Tower, we can conclude that Sheraton had been running the whole Human Resource Function that a company should have. The Sheratons HRM Function consists as follow Staffing According to the Sheratons management, we could conclude an excellent performance that they had been conduct.Eventhough they said that their function is more than only recruiting, in reality they had been doing an effective yet proper staffings system in light of the type of the industry that theyre dealing. The high customer contact that they must face everyday had made them must modify their recruiting system into a system that emphasizing their behavior and attitude which is an important element in the service industry. Furthermore, they also make a strong highlight in the companys culture that they always put into every associates mind.All of those strategies is conducted by Sheraton Hotel and Tower because in the service industry, technical advantages can be copied instantly by the competitors whereas an advantage in companys culture can only built by years of improvement. Training and Development Sheraton Hotel and Towers treat their employee more than just an hourly labor or a machine to generate revenue. Moreover, they call the employee as associate that refer to their principle to treat employee as a business partner that can grow together as one entity. For this reason, they also said that they want to hire a FB waiter that can be a FB Director.It means that they had a very big concern in the development of their associate. Their commitment of 48 hours of training and development also show their leading advantages in the training and Development aspect because they saw Training and Development as an investment to achieve Higher Companys performance through the improvement of their associate as the front line of their services. Empowerment In giving a motivation to their employee, Sheraton Hotel and Towers focuses not only in a narrow aspect but moreover they focus on every aspect that employee had achieved.For example, if other company only cons ider their employee achievement in the business aspect, such as sales performance, profit earned, market share, etc. , Sheraton also appreciate the achievement in other aspect such as internal relationship, social relationship between employee, etc. Furthermore, in line of their HRDs goal to improve the performance of their associate, they make the incentive more frequent through giving cash incentive quarterly and also yearly trip incentive. The incentives also victimization the immaterial empowerement using associate recognition system such as romotion, associate of the month appreciation that made the employee focus on the performance and not the material. Safety and health care Unlike manufacture company that intrust on the machine that had 100% Performance Rating, high customer contact firm such as Sheraton rely mostly on their associate. Therefore, any absenteeism that caused on many factors to their employee will cause a severe loss to their company. Thus, they set a high st andard on the safety and healthcare regulation, such as double the insurance from the Jamsostek standard and also give a full health benefit.

Happiness for Our Life

HAPPINESS for OUR LIFE WHAT IS HAPPINESS Happiness is thought of as the advantageously life, freedom from suffering, flourishing, well-being, joy, prosperity, and pleasure. be you truly glad? Do you even know what it means to be glad and what it takes to accomplish happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is pursuance happiness to take away themselves. I live my life to maintain my own happiness while trying my best to not cause unhappiness to anyone else. If you extremity to be happy you need to understand that you can be happy and that you should be happy.Many mickle bugger off the mistake of believing that they simulatet deserve happiness and tackle their unhappy state as their destiny. The truth of the matter is that happiness, like anything else in life, needs to be nurtured. Two Faced I grin When Im Happy, I Smile more When Im Sad FEW TIPS TO FOLLOW TO CREATE HAPPINESS IN OUR LIFE 1. gain what it is that pass on make you happy. E trulyone has unique requirements for attaining happiness and what makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. Revel in your individuality and do not worry about whether or not your desires are comparable to those of your peers. . Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe result make you happy. Your desire will very likely increase as your pursue your goal because you will feel better about yourself for going after something you value. 3. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to stimulate to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. Conversely, if you are around people who are happy their aroused state will be infectious. 4. When something goes wrong try to figure out a solution instead of w throw ining in self pity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 5. Spend a few minutes separately day thinkin g about the things that make you happy. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continued happiness. 6. Its also important to take some time each(prenominal) day to do something nice for yourself. Whether you sue yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance you will be subconsciously putting yourself in a better mood. . Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. While there are measure that require you to be serious, when it is appropriate, find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you unhappy. 8. Maintaining your health is another way to arrive at happiness. Being clayey or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. Additionally, exercise has been known to deprivation endorphins that give you a feeling of happiness. 9. Finally, it is important to understand that you deserve happine ss.Those who believe that they are not worthy of happiness may subconsciously sabotage their efforts to achieve happiness. If necessary, tell yourself each day that you deserve to be happy and remind yourself what travel you will take to achieve the happiness you desire. Happiness is hard to learn hardly intimately people are aware of whether they are happy or not. Many people believe that happiness is a form of batch and that some people are destined to be happy while others are destined to be unhappy. The tips in this article are small but meaningful steps that you can take each day to lead you to true happiness.Happiness for Our LifeHAPPINESS for OUR LIFE WHAT IS HAPPINESS Happiness is thought of as the good life, freedom from suffering, flourishing, well-being, joy, prosperity, and pleasure. Are you truly happy? Do you even know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselv es. I live my life to maintain my own happiness while trying my best to not cause unhappiness to anyone else. If you want to be happy you need to understand that you can be happy and that you should be happy.Many people make the mistake of believing that they dont deserve happiness and accept their unhappy state as their destiny. The truth of the matter is that happiness, like anything else in life, needs to be nurtured. Two Faced I Smile When Im Happy, I Smile more When Im Sad FEW TIPS TO FOLLOW TO CREATE HAPPINESS IN OUR LIFE 1. Understand what it is that will make you happy. Everyone has unique requirements for attaining happiness and what makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. Revel in your individuality and do not worry about whether or not your desires are comparable to those of your peers. . Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your mood will very likely increase as your pursue your goal because you wi ll feel better about yourself for going after something you value. 3. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. Conversely, if you are around people who are happy their emotional state will be infectious. 4. When something goes wrong try to figure out a solution instead of wallowing in self pity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 5. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continued happiness. 6. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance you will be subconsciously putting y ourself in a better mood. . Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. While there are times that require you to be serious, when it is appropriate, find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you unhappy. 8. Maintaining your health is another way to achieve happiness. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. Additionally, exercise has been known to release endorphins that give you a feeling of happiness. 9. Finally, it is important to understand that you deserve happiness.Those who believe that they are not worthy of happiness may subconsciously sabotage their efforts to achieve happiness. If necessary, tell yourself each day that you deserve to be happy and remind yourself what steps you will take to achieve the happiness you desire. Happiness is hard to define but most people are aware of whether they are happy or not. Many people believe that happiness is a form of luck and that some people ar e destined to be happy while others are destined to be unhappy. The tips in this article are small but meaningful steps that you can take each day to lead you to true happiness.

Criminal Justice Process Essay

Juveniles are not lengthened the right to a jury of their peers. What is the most signifi open firet reason why this right is not extended to juveniles? ravish explain in detail why you chose that particular reason. I do not think that on that point is only one significant reason as to why juveniles are not extended the right to a jury of their peers.I think that one of the multiple reasons for this right not being extended is because a jury has to be subject to be responsible enough to actually show up, they have to be able to convict or not convict based on evidence beyond a reasonable doubt and be able to disregard any evidence or statements when a judge asks them to. I do not think that most juveniles are mentally, nor emotionally equipped to do deal with the responsibilities of being a part of a jury. Most juveniles are still immature and when someones life is at stake and their freedom can be taken away I do not think that having a child decide their fate is appropriate.Why do you believe that there are differences between the braggy legal expert system and the juvenile justice system? Please explain in detail why you believe as you do? I believe there are differences between the large(p) justice system and the juvenile justice system because of the differences in age, experiences, knowledge, and maturity. The juvenile justice system focuses on the rehabilitation of the juvenile, whereas the adult justice systems goal is to punish and obtain retribution for the crime(s) committed. Juvenile offenders are given sentences that seek to rehabilitate rather than punish.Some of the intervention options offered could imply counseling and placement in juvenile institutions that were also created to help restore them. Adult offenders are given harsh sentences. The sentences given can include a fine and or incarceration in jail or prison. All of the sentences given are solely based on punishing the offender. The adult court system is primarily concerned wit h the offender paying for the damage that they have done to society and the courts isnt interested in rehabilitating or difficult to change the behavior of the offender.After reviewing this entire building in CJ Interactive, describe ways that you can use this interactive tool to improve your development of sorry justice concepts. Describe in detail the ways you can use this tool to further your crook justice education, identifying at least three particularised ways you would use this tool. After reviewing the entire building in CJ Interactive, I was able to see how this tool will help my learning of criminal justice concepts. I am a visual and auditory learner and both of my learning styles are incorporated in the CJ Interactive tool.I was able to thread a better realizeing of many of the topics that we have discussed in class thus far. For example through this too I was able to get a better understanding of the differences between the adult and juvenile court systems as wel l as how crime is defined and measured. I will be able to use this tool as another way of learning and understanding the criminal justice system by using the glossary to learn the equipment casualty used to explain the criminal justice system and its process.I will also be able to use this tool to learn and understand the criminal justice system by utilizing the different ways information is given is given in CJ Interactive for example there are 14 buildings set in this learning tool and each building represents a different topic in criminal justice and gives us students access to different learning modules, myths and issues, simulation activities, homework and review, and glossary terms associated with each particular topic.I can see myself utilizing all of these resources as a way to better understand the criminal justice system, my assignments that I have to complete in class, and for me to just use to gain as much knowledge as I can about the different topics in criminal justi ce throughout my college career at Colorado Technical University.

Woolworths Media Plan

The objective of this campaign is accomplished. For future campaign could be something interesting or something that customer could win the think of. For font random the royalty card to win the prize and encourage customer to apply for royalty card. The information about how and where on each customer utilise the card. This could show the lifestyle of customer. And the information could help to improved service and planning for another phase of campaign. 8. Execution of the publicise campaign so that it complies with the publicise enrolment and budget and meets legal and ethical requirements is important.Does the brochure comply with legal and ethical requirements. E. G. Legislation, policies and guidelines, cultural expectations and influence, ethical principals. The brochure is absolutely complied with the legal and ethical requirement by FAA (Advertising Federation of Australia) part a 1. Use the above provides of evaluation to measure the effectiveness in the campaign. Do any of these results show promise in the outline and planning phase for subsequent advertising campaigns. TV. This result is very successful. This should be intuition in the subsequent advertising Internet This result is normal.The internet advertising should improved by advertise in the social media as well. Newspaper This result is average. This ad should be reduced or have a prize drew Direct mail This result is average. And it is very high cost. This advertising should be reduced or have a prize draw. Magazine This result is average. This advertising should be reduced or have a prize draw. Planning process. TV. This budget is the highest cost. This TV advertising should run on weekend as well. Newspaper For this price should be advertise on Sunday paper s well. Magazine For this price should negotiate for weekly advertising.Direct Mail For this budget should march on to coverage more area. Internet For this budget should use free social media to absorb the price. 3. Use feedb ack on the advertisement (brochure) itself to provide ideas for future advertisements and to improve advertising copy. (Feedback ask a friend) The art work should be more interesting. The brochure should add discount or special offer to customer brought feedback back to the store. This feedback should consent with customer detail or royalty card or easy manage of customer relation management (CRM). . Use media performance (above) to determine whether alternate media approaches would yield better results. Discuss benefits. For Newspaper, Direct Mail or magazine should reduce. And put more effort on e-commerce such as backbone, mainstream or twitter. This is for the advanced generation. And this is the new trend for this decade. Use mobile application for ISO, Android or Window phone to collect all information, discount, customer satisfaction and complain. Use SMS spanking and e-mail newsletter instead of direct mail.

Golden Parachute

often in a stack of current newspapers, the front page topics that will catch your attention atomic number 18 ethical issues behind upper management solelyowances in this case, on March 30th 2009, the issue that surfaced was bend Wagoners leave from GM and his retirement package and how his actual/ base compensation threefold in his last year from approximately $7M to $15M. (7) With the current economic crisis, many mickle outside the backup society have become aw be of the ridiculously high income difference between top managers and first-string working citizens.For instance, terms such as grand parachute have been put under the glower and are scrutinized. Golden parachutes are severance pays to CEOs when they leave their company. The amount of money is usually influenced by the coat of the business and the effort they put in. The booming parachute was once used to ethically to compensate CEOs who sacrificed their sequence and effort for the business however, this is cu rrently not the only case. Before we get into more detail, it is important to clear that the golden parachute once had a reason for being employed.With many mergers and acquisitions during the second industrial revolution, CEOs were offered compensations relative to how much their effort was worth. According to the Journal of Business Ethics, this was an ethical standpoint because it was followed by two haughty effects. First of all, golden parachutes encouraged mergers and acquisitions as opposed to bankruptcy. For instance, the CEO would choose to merge with a opponent and leave with an enticing amount of money.This minimized unemployment and loss of structural capital which is result of bankruptcy. Another collateral effect in using the golden parachute was attracting an effective management team. Great CEOs are demand for the success of businesses, yet great CEOs are low on supply. As a result, golden parachutes tidy sum be recruitment tools and can bring the business bac k into an economically stable position. In essence, golden parachutes were and can still be ethical if the CEOs receive compensations proportional to their effort that was put forth to the company.1) However, although these compensation packages began as an alternative that maximizes the sum of stakeholders satisfaction, many CEOs began to abuse this privilege. Highlighted by the principle agent theory, most people would prioritize ad hominem incentives above all else. Therefore, it is understandable for a CEO to pursue personal incentives. However, fiducial responsibilities to shareholders must be reinforced by boards. It is human nature to prioritize personal needs, but it is wrong to harm the business or shareholders during the process.Therefore, whether or not golden parachutes should or should not be authorization remains a moral dilemma. The question still stands is it defendable that CEOs deserve and have rights to collect golden parachutes? In a current issue, Rick Wagone r, CEO of GM, was asked to resign by Obama due to his failure to guide a restructuring plan. As a result, he received a whopping golden parachute of $20 million. If the decision was put in the hands of many valuate payers, he would not have left(p) with $20 million due to his track record.According to ABC News, under his leadership, GM lost tens of billions of dollars, took billions in taxpayer-financed aid, and cut tens of thousands of jobs, including announced plans to cut 47,000 employees by the end of 2009. (2) On top of that, he was included in a scandal, late 2008, where he was witnessed to have flown private jets when asking for a government bailout. With such exposure, tax payers are petrified with the fact that their money is going towards a paying a company which failed restructure.Thus, many surround that he did not deserve the money since he neglected his responsibility as the CEO of GM to look in the best interest of the stakeholder. On the other hand, GM and the go vernment had to, by law, recrudesce Rick Wagoner the pay since it was already negotiated thus, he was entitled to retirement funds. As a result, another(prenominal) ethical issue may arise based on whether or not he deserves the pay. permits also not forget the fact that he worked in GM for 32 years.2) On top of that, if a golden parachute was not offered, many capable CEOs will lose incentives and GMs financial position may not be able to recuperate without an effective leader. In essence, the dilemma a remains in debate regarding whether or not the benefits of golden parachutes override the mathematical abuse of this privilege. To further analyze this case, this dilemma was applied to the seven step decision procedure. Moral Standards To aim off with, the first step to the decision procedure is to identify moral standards.Since each stakeholders interests vary, in that location is a conflict among personal goals, beliefs and cherishs. For instance, CEOs and board members tak e action to maximize their pay due to personal goals however, it may not be in the best interest of the company. As a result, by pursue this goal, CEOs and board members believe in egoism where they look solely in the best interest of themselves and cover it as a means to goodness. They also believe that with a capitalist economy, the government should not substitute and should grant businesses their freedom resulting a laissez-faire perspective.Similarly, shareholders also intend to maximize their income and personal incentives. In doing so, they value trust and honesty and expect fiduciary duties to be met. Moral Impacts The second step is to recognize all moral impacts and how they either benefit or harm stakeholders. It is also important to identify any rights that are linked to entitlement and/or duty that may be recognized or violated. The following chart is a cost/ benefit analysis if the government was to allow the practice of golden parachutes.

Celebrity Role Models

instantlys teens ar bombarded with images and sufficeivities that dont mirror their lives from hit teen-TV shows like The OC and Gossip Girl to the multitude of entertainment programs and features in magazines. Todays media obsessed ball club often leads students to consider all they need to be cool is be thin, blonde and relegate the latest actor clothes. The UGLY program aims to help schoolgirlish adults self-esteem by using celebrities, as they k promptly that new-made people look up to celebrities and their identity is reflected on them. well-nightimes this is a fair thing and some other times it is a big(a) thing and this is why celebrities need to enjoyment as a parting stupefy to their audience because of todays celebrity-obsessed decree. I plan to expand this theory and reasons behind the celebrity-obsessed society.Celebrities now know that they accommodate a function as a fictitious character model to their fans if they desire to go by their celebrity st atus. They make up a responsibility now, that celebrities did not have many years ago. The mass media however, scam a king-sized part in this as, if the celebrity is not get a line some then society will slack interest in them and move on to the next influence. The media dejection make or break a celebrity and can form a celebrity out of nothing. They also playact a large-scale part in exposing celebrities and finding out who they really ar. This is another reason our society is so evoke in celebrities to show that they atomic number 18 just like us. And celebrities know that any word-painting is nigh(a) pic and sometimes will try and get into the tabloid newspapers as much as possible as this then can improve their careers as a celebrity. Whereas other celebritys like to lift as they are uninterested in their celebrity status but all celebrities can function as role models and this can be handsome for their young fans.Todays mass media society gives reasons why wh at we sympathize or what we design on television has become our main influence into the world. We watch news and we read the news and we believe what we are told with no questions asked and this is how the media can choose what they discuss on television without the universal questioning whether the randomness is correct or not. Luckily with the invention of the internet we can find utility(a) news stories discussing diametric opinions on the subjects if need be. Celebrities are also shown a lot in modality and gossip magazines but, kind of of being exposed are shown at their best and informing the public what dress they are wearing or what designer they are sporting. This is also an influence in society but is safe(p) for the role model function of celebrities.There are good and bad role models in society. Some were once good role models turned bad and then from bad to good. This is all from the media exposure of their lifestyles. current celebrities that are young high interest in the media are celebrities such as Victoria Beckham, Britney Spears, Lindsay Lohan, and Amy vino house. All these celebrities came about through music but are now just a mutual face in society and the media and are not so much discussed as their musical talents. A lot of these celebrities act as role models to baberen and young people and when the media influences them for instance Amy Wine house and drugs it can reflect bad on them. Charlotte Church has grown up in the media eye and children have sculpted themselves on her but yet again the media try to portray her as someone bad.Childrens presenters or child celebrities need to be very careful about the way they go about their everyday lives. Children and young adults influence themselves on celebrities so much and with the media exposing and being interested in their everyday lives its harder to keep things enigma if they do something bad or have a bad habit. In my essay I want to discuss certain(p) news stories fr om childrens role models that have changed perceptions and that may change the way their fans think as people. This can be very dangerous for future society.Celebrity Role ModelsTodays teens are bombarded with images and activities that dont mirror their lives from hit teen-TV shows like The OC and Gossip Girl to the multitude of entertainment programs and features in magazines. Todays media obsessed society often leads students to believe all they need to be cool is be thin, blonde and wear the latest designer clothes. The UGLY program aims to help young adults self-esteem by using celebrities, as they know that young people look up to celebrities and their identity is reflected on them. Sometimes this is a good thing and other times it is a bad thing and this is why celebrities need to function as a role model to their audience because of todays celebrity-obsessed society. I plan to expand this theory and reasons behind the celebrity-obsessed society.Celebrities now know that they have a function as a role model to their fans if they want to keep their celebrity status. They have a responsibility now, that celebrities did not have many years ago. The mass media however, play a big part in this as, if the celebrity is not read about then society will loose interest in them and move on to the next influence. The media can make or break a celebrity and can form a celebrity out of nothing. They also play a big part in exposing celebrities and finding out who they really are. This is another reason our society is so interested in celebrities to show that they are just like us. And celebrities know that any exposure is good exposure and sometimes will try and get into the tabloid newspapers as much as possible as this then can improve their careers as a celebrity. Whereas other celebritys like to rebel as they are uninterested in their celebrity status but all celebrities can function as role models and this can be bad for their young fans.Todays mass media societ y gives reasons why what we read or what we see on television has become our main influence into the world. We watch news and we read the news and we believe what we are told with no questions asked and this is how the media can choose what they discuss on television without the public questioning whether the information is correct or not. Luckily with the invention of the internet we can find alternative news stories discussing different opinions on the subjects if need be. Celebrities are also shown a lot in fashion and gossip magazines but, instead of being exposed are shown at their best and informing the public what dress they are wearing or what designer they are sporting. This is also an influence in society but is good for the role model function of celebrities.There are good and bad role models in society. Some were once good role models turned bad and then from bad to good. This is all from the media exposure of their lifestyles. Certain celebrities that are recent high in terest in the media are celebrities such as Victoria Beckham, Britney Spears, Lindsay Lohan, and Amy Wine house. All these celebrities came about through music but are now just a common face in society and the media and are not so much discussed as their musical talents. A lot of these celebrities act as role models to children and young people and when the media influences them for instance Amy Wine house and drugs it can reflect bad on them. Charlotte Church has grown up in the media eye and children have modeled themselves on her but yet again the media try to portray her as someone bad.Childrens presenters or child celebrities need to be very careful about the way they go about their everyday lives. Children and young adults influence themselves on celebrities so much and with the media exposing and being interested in their everyday lives its harder to keep things secret if they do something bad or have a bad habit. In my essay I want to discuss certain news stories from childr ens role models that have changed perceptions and that may change the way their fans think as people. This can be very dangerous for future society.

Why fashion is important

Some, of us were born loving modal value and some fair werent. Whether you love it or hate it your personal style and fashion is very beta to whom you are as a person. Why? Because it reflects you as an individual beside when you look good, you feel good Fashion can convert your personality I mean isnt it amazing how clothes can make a person? exact you, ever heard the style you are what you wear? YES Yes because more than 20%of us hare this phrase on a day to day bias.Our clothes tell us who we are in a society and tell others nearly our personalities, our wants, needs, talents, dispositions and destination. It has been said by Mrs. Rosie Montage, professor of social psychology that 98% of what we state does not come from our m asideh. If so then clothing is a very silent but staggeringly powerful communicator. It can camouflage or cover up it can build or demean an image, it can say I am as good as you, I pay the uniform interest, I am important, I am not important or wit hal I take myself and work too seriouslyBut by judging someone nominate on their appearance makes them feel inferior. Why? Because you are assuming that you k at one time them better than they know themselves thats in force(p) deceitful as every single human sees the foundation through different eyes never the less appearance is all so essential as it is the only visible clue to individuals, individuality, which has now become a mean for us humans to evaluate others. We simply do this by assessing the go the person is wearing the moment they enter a room.The majority, of you right think that fashion is all about fancy clothes, long snake skin stilettos hills and gorgeous patterns. But to be honest it is an patience that provides a form of earning and future for more than 25% of people in our society. As we all know fashion is an enormous industry which contributes the economy y by providing employment for people like textile workers, designers, manufactures, shopkeepers and models. immobilise braking into the industry is remarkably hard due to this most workers at the base of the hierarchal chart do not gain as much income over the years.For instance we often see on TV models looking luxurious and wealthy but thats far from reality as 5% suffer from take disorders as they try to fulfil the designers demands and also compete for the number one spot of top model One thing that really irritates me about our society today is the atrocious attitude that some individuals have towards the fashion industry. You do know that fashion is not all about clothes, shoes, and make up and that thither is a scientific side to it your properly wondering how?Well new materials such as nylon, Orlon and Dacron were found by fashion designers. These materials are known used in most product processing industry all over the world Although fashion designers got to the new materials first many argue that scientist would have properly discovered the source first if fashion did not interfere Fashion. Well what is it? Its a sweet heller deep inside every single one of us which fills our lives with exotic colours and out of this world creationBut why do I want you to believe its so important, because it send out a message of permutes importance to not just our peers but to other individuals we do not chew out to directly Believe it or not statistics show that being well dressed is psychologically important because confident in our appearances leads to confident in our success in life and if your that one person who doesnt carefulness about fashion and style then your really not living to your full potentials

The Types Of Threats, The Impact And Four Steps The Process

BackgroundDisasters, may it be natural or celluloid, are occurrences that are inevitable to businesses and companies. They may take the form of an earthquake or informational theft that is equally tragic to the affected phoner. Romano emphasizes that companies are starting to realize that they need to protect their assets both informational and physical. (1995,P.43). And so, companies and corporations have developed Disaster Management as the abduce implies, it is a process of dealing, if not preventing, accidents through to companies. According to Rike, casualty management is divided into three kinds natural threats, technical difficulty and valet de chambrekind activities. (2003,P.26). Rike stresses that mishap management isnt only concerned about natural disasters but also technical and man-made disasters that are relatively abundant in most companies which returns a vent of income.DefinitionDisaster management, according to Clark, is the process of preparing for mitigati ng, responding to, and convalescent from a disaster. (1995, P. 41). Clarks statement shows that disaster management is not only about what companies should do ahead or during or after a disaster, but what companies should do from before a disaster arises up to the cartridge clip that the confederation needs to incur from the damage that the particular disaster brings to the company.OutlineThis report aims to discuss the types of threat, the bushel and four- graduation process of disaster management and why companies should prepare themselves even before a disaster occurs.The Types of ThreatRike identifies that disaster management has three sub categories to wit Natural or Environmental threats, technical hazard and human activities (2003, P.26).The Natural or Environmental threats that Rike was referring to are the natural calamities that we are accustomed to such as earthquakes, floods, fire, storms, etc. that can cause physical or psychological damage to the companies. Rike states that human life is always the jump consideration in any emergency or disaster. (2003, P.26) and there are no other greater threats to human safety than natural calamities because of its destructive power.Technical Hazards can be grouped in seven namely power outage, gas leak, software failure, biological contamination, train derailment, toxic spill and electrical shortage (Rike, 2003, P.26). And human activities are the threat that is concerned about human errors, miscalculation and faults due to lack of skill or ignorance. There is a saying that No man (or woman) is perfect. And so, it is necessary for companies to prepare themselves for these kinds of disasters to avoid any loss of valuable income.Impact of DisasterOne type of the impact of disaster is the development of companies (Rike, 2003, P.27). Companies should be aware of its competition because its survival depends on how comfortably a certain company performs against these competitors and should surpass the deve lopment of other companies to be able to prolong a competitive edge over the others.The second type is the Economy which dictates whether a certain company should act. If a certain disaster hits a particular state, city or country, its economy may well be affected and soon it affects the production/income of the company. The third is the peoples lives a company cannot meshing on its own, it depends on its workers to do the little things that bring the huge amount of money into the companies. So, companies should protect and keep on the well-being of its employees and make sure that they are in the same page to be able to check them a great outcome.Four Steps of the ProcessIn the first step is that management have ability to support (Rike, 2003, P.27). The company should be able to have a disaster management that can support its business. The second step is about the analysis risk (Rike, 2003, P.27). The Disaster Management should do an analysis risk that, as the name implies, an alyses the risks involved in a particular disaster and its recovery. The third step is that the company needs to leave out much time on data collection and preparing the written plan (Rike, 2003, P.30).The company should do an real(a) planning of the disaster management to make things organized to minimize undone tasks especially when it comes to recovery because time is of the essence for most companies. The last step is that test the plan (Rike, 2003, P.31). A plan will not be complete without testing it. The company should test it under the most hazardous situations to maximize its productiveness and to be able to identify its flaws.ConclusionThe report has discussed in detail what disasters are and how and why companies should prepare themselves/recover from the said disasters and how they can affect the companys profits. The report will be very useful for companies to identify the activities that should be done in order to protect what is most important to them, which is the income, because a disaster creates a thin line between bankruptcies and an incredible comeback from a disaster.